The full impact of the organization’s difficulties has yet to reach
the Lower Valley, but slower delivery times are looming as further cuts
are made.
United States Postal Service profits have been declining for more
than a decade, mostly due to internet communications taking the place of
First-Class Mail, once the main source of postal income.
Unique in the world of business and government, the United State Postal Service is funded
entirely by its own profits and not through taxes, yet is required to
serve all customers in the country, regardless of location.
In addition, the Postal Service is overseen by the U.S. Congress, which in 2006 required the organization to pre-fund
all its retirement obligations within 10 years. For the past three
years the Postal Service has been unable to meet the $5.5 billion annual
payments to the retirement fund, defaulting instead.
Due to the organization’s shaky financial
situation, the Postmaster General has made cuts to service, starting
with the 2012 closing of 150 out of nearly 500 mail processing plants
across the country.
Though there were talks of closing the mail processing center in
Yakima, it avoided that fate. According to Sunnyside Postmaster Isidro
Rodriguez, there are no plans to do so now following the recent closure
of the Pasco center.
Rodriguez says mail from Grandview and Sunnyside and points west are
all processed in Yakima, while Prosser and points east are now served by
the Spokane center.
Rodriguez, who was hired as interim postmaster last June before being
named to the post on a permanent basis last fall, says the Sunnyside
Post Office is feeling impacts of other cutbacks.
With the Outlook Post Office not having a postmaster, a postal worker from Sunnyside has been filling in at that post.
Besides an Outlook route, Sunnyside also has four other rural routes.
“We have a skeleton crew right now,” Rodriguez says. “We’re trying to manage our hours.”
Because of stretching to help cover Outlook, the Sunnyside Post
Office is looking to hire two part-time workers – one for mail
distribution and to be a carrier.
Grandview Postmaster Steve Barrientes said he doesn’t anticipate any layoffs with the changes being made this year.
“There is a lot of shuffling underway to prevent layoffs in the region,” he said.
Postal service in Grandview is not being impacted by the closures of
processing facilities, but Prosser, Barrientes said, has been impacted
by the closure of the Pasco processing plant.
For Grandview postal service patrons, Barrientes says there is
nothing to worry about. Regarding slower first-class and periodical
mailings, Barrientes said, “Grandview customers will continue to receive
their mail as they have been.”
But changes are coming. The organization is currently bleeding money,
a situation that would not be fixed even if the retirement pre-funding
requirements were removed. As a result of cuts to staff, service has
slowed down on a lot of rural routes, and the Postal Service itself has
relaxed the standards for First-Class Mail.
According to the United States Postal Service, standards were changed
this month, affecting roughly 14 billion pieces of the total volume of
mail, about 9 percent, and up to 16 percent of First-Class Mail. The
average delivery time for mail went from 1.8 days to 2.1 days, which
means an extra day for customers on rural routes or who do not live near
a processing plant.
Changes in rural delivery are a major concern for U.S. Postal Service
customers like Brenda Tatum-Carlson of Granger, who relies on the daily
delivery at her home.
“We order our prescriptions on-line,” said Tatum-Carlson, “but depend on the post office to get items to our house.”
If, in the future, the U.S. Postal Service was to decide to close
either the Granger or Zillah offices, due to budget constraints,
Tatum-Carlson said she would be forced to drive 20-miles to pick up her
mail and medications in Toppenish. “It would be a really bad situation
for me,” she added.
Fewer days of mail delivery could prove a real challenge for area
senior citizens, according to Gloria Alexander, president of the
Sunnyside Senior Citizen Group.
Her concern is for those senior citizens who are too afraid to use computers for on-line banking and bill paying.
“Many of us don’t ‘do’ computers. So not getting regular delivery of
our mail would prove to be a real hardship,” said Alexander.
A reduction in daily and Saturday home delivery would cause problems
for other seniors with disabilities and who actually depend on the
mailman for daily contact. For example, Cherry Fairbanks Morse said her
mailman often delivers packages right to the door.
“He knows I have a disability and my husband is ill,” she explained.
“Sometimes if he doesn’t see any movement at our house, he rings the
doorbell just to check on us,” Fairbanks Morse said.
“I don’t think the U.S. Postal Service cares about things like that,
but I would really miss my daily service if it were curtailed.”
Fairbanks Morse said having to travel downtown to pick up her mail
would be an extreme hardship. “I wouldn’t be able to go every day,” she
added.
Daily rural mail delivery of items such as the local daily newspaper
would also be a hardship for rural mail customers, according to Yolanda
Bickett of Sunnyside.
“My neighbor gets the paper in the mail a day late already,” Bickett
said. “She gets all her items through the mail, including her meds. It
would be an issue for her if rural delivery was cut. And for my family
as well, because she shares the newspaper with us.”
The Postal Service has been discussing the possibility of closing
more processing plants and reducing its staff even further to save
costs. In addition, other options, such as cutting Saturday service, are
on the table.
In the meantime, the Postal Service is looking at a potential rate
increase this year, for almost every service except First-Class letters.
Those will remain at 49 cents even if the rate increase goes through.